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Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Northern Tanzania · altitude 1,800 m (rim 2,300 m) · best time: June–October; year-round game viewing

Formed when a giant volcano collapsed on itself some three million years ago, the Ngorongoro Crater is a natural amphitheatre 600 m deep and 260 km² in area.

Formed when a giant volcano collapsed on itself some three million years ago, the Ngorongoro Crater is a natural amphitheatre 600 m deep and 260 km² in area. Its enclosed grasslands, swamps, soda lake and forest support one of the densest wildlife populations in Africa, including one of the best chances anywhere of seeing the endangered black rhino. The surrounding Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a rare example of humans and wildlife coexisting: Maasai pastoralists graze cattle alongside lions and elephants. Nearby lie Olduvai Gorge, the 'Cradle of Mankind', and the Empakaai and Olmoti craters.

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